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April 2005

 
RESEARCH TIDBIT  

Petr Činčala

The Pastor As Spiritual Example

Question number 58 in the NCD lay questionnaire reads, "Our pastor is a spiritual example to me." How relevant is this item for the church's health? Read this research report and find out...

The following report attempts to answer two research questions:

1. How does the answer to this question compare by continents, countries and denominations?

2. How does the view of the pastor as a spiritual example relate to the overall health of churches?

 

Question 1: How does the answer to this question compare by continents, countries and denominations?

For clarity, this question has been normalized the same way as the standard NCD scores with the exception that the norm we use for comparison applies to the whole globe rather than to an individual country (average of total number of surveys = 50, standard deviation = 15).

The following table shows how people view their pastor as a spiritual example by continents:

 

Continents

 

Average mean
 of q58

Africa

54.8

North America

51.8

South America

54.2

Asia

50.0

Australia

50.1

Western Europe

43.7

Eastern Europe

45.1

Total

50.00

The next table breaks this information into countries. The list is sorted from the lowest average score for the given question to the highest.

 

Hungary

35.1
Finland (Swedish) 39.1
Sweden  39.5
USA (Chinese)  39.8
Netherlands 40.6
China 40.8
Hong Kong 40.9
Australia (Chinese) 41.2
Macao 41.4
Germany 41.6
Norway  41.8
France 42.2
Canada (Chinese) 42.6
Taiwan 42.8
Denmark  42.9
Singapore (Chinese) 43.5
Russia 44.0
Austria 44.7
Czech Republic  44.7
Malaysia (Chinese) 44.9
Slovakia 44.9
Switzerland (German)  45.4
Belgium (Flemish) 45.5
Finland Fin 45.6
Northern Ireland 45.9
Ireland 45.9
Singapore 46.4
Romania 47.6
England and Wales 47.7
Poland 48.0

Malaysia

48.3

Latvia

49.1

New Zealand

49.3

Scotland

50.0

Thailand

50.6

Canada English

50.7

Australia

50.7

Switzerland (French)

50.8

Philippines Cebuano

51.2

South Korea

 51.3

Brazil

51.5

Japan

 51.5

Ecuador

51.8

USA

52.0

Indonesia

52.0

Philippines

52.3

Spain

53.1

El Salvador

54.5

South Africa

54.8

Dominican Republic

55.0

Mexico

55.0

Venezuela

55.1

Philippinen Tagalog

55.2

Bolivia

55.3

Costa Rica

 55.9

Peru

56.2

USA (Spanish)

56.8

Colombia

 57.1

Argentina

57.2

Total

50.00


Our suspicion that this issue has a cultural note as well seems to be true. Regardless of denominations, there are differences in viewing pastors based on the cultural climate in various societies. For example, the pastors in the Spanish-speaking world enjoy more authority and are viewed as a spiritual example more than the rest of the world. The same is true for South Africa.

Back to the core question: How about denominations across countries and continents? Following is a table with denominations with more than 2,000 lay surveys sampled.
 

Denominations

 

 

Average
mean of
q58

Roman Catholic

41.9

Seventh-day Adventist 46.4
Lutheran 46.9
Evangelical Covenant 47.0
Landeskirchliche Gemeinschaft (German)  47.1
Evangelical Free 47.1
Christian Reformed 47.6
Ev. Reformierte Kirche (German) 47.9
Anglican 48.2
Methodist 48.7
Evangelical Church 49.2
Brethren Church 49.5
Salvation Army 49.5
Church of Christ 49.8
Baptist 49.9
Episcopal 49.9
Christian and Missionary Alliance 50.0
Presbyterian 50.1
Pentecostal 50.3
Mennonite 50.4
Other 51.3
Wesleyan 53.0
Church of God 53.4

Nondenominational/Independent

53.5

Apostolic Assembly

53.5

Church of the Nazarene

53.5

Assemblies of God

53.8

Vineyard

54.5

Foursquare

54.9

Total

50.00

Well, the table shows there are differences by denominations as well. Pastors of Vineyard and Foursquare are viewed more positively as spiritual examples than pastors of the Roman Catholic and/or Seventh-day Adventist denomination.

 

Question 2: How does the view of the pastor as a spiritual example relate to the overall health of churches?

I have divided the average scores on qualities by answer to the question 58 ("Our pastor is a spiritual example to me"). The following table shows global data by individual lay surveys (not just with average answers for individual churches):

 

Agreement with Q58 TOTAL Emp. Lead. Gift-or. Min. Pass. Spir. Funct. Struct Insp. Wors. Hol. Sm. Gr. Need-or. Evang. Lov. Rel. Ave
agree to a very great extent 54.2 54.1 56.1 54.4 55.7 53.1 54.5 54.0 54.5
agree to a great extent 51.2 50.5 49.8 50.4 50.6 50.3 49.9 50.9 50.5
to an average extent 46.1 46.0 43.8 45.8 44.6 46.9 45.7 46.4 45.7
hardly 41.6 43.1 38.7 42.3 39.8 44.7 42.8 43.3 42.0
not at all 37.5 41.5 37.7 39.2 37.4 42.7 41.2 41.7 39.9
Total 50.6 50.4 50.2 50.4 50.5 50.2 50.2 50.6 50.4


The scores clearly show as with the total data that the spiritual example of a pastor is an integral part of a healthier church. It shows not just with Passionate Spirituality, it shows with all qualities. This has a powerful implication: the health of the church goes along with the health of the pastor and vice versa. It takes a healthy pastor to have a healthy church.

Finally let's see the results of a correlation test correlating the average of question 58 for individual churches with the quality scores of individual churches.
 

Correlations ALL (q58)

 

Pearson
Correlation

Sig.
(2-tailed)

Passionate spirituality  0.713 0
Inspiring worship 0.656 0
Empowering leadership 0.528 0
Functional structure 0.509 0
Need-oriented evangelism 0.496 0
Gift-oriented ministry 0.463 0
Loving relationships  0.447 0
Holistic small groups 0.358 0

Average

0.635

0

The highest correlation of the q58 is obviously with passionate spirituality, but the relationship is quite strong with other qualities as well (such as inspiring worship and empowering leadership). The scores of the other qualities are somewhat related to the answer to q58 as well, as both tables show.

To have spiritual leaders as positive examples in churches is part of the churches' "health". Let me close with a note of pastoral nature: The same as our physical children follow our examples (whether good or bad), our spiritual children follow our paths in spiritual growth. Humans are social beings and they are influenced by their environment. The challenge for contemporary churches is: What is their influence on their members and on their surrounding societies? Are they salt and light to the world? What role do pastors play in this influence?

Petr Činčala (PhD) lives in the Czech Republic and works as Research Manager for NCD International


 

 © 2005 by NCD International, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

   
 

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