|
Question number 58 in the NCD lay questionnaire reads, "Our
pastor is a spiritual example to me." How relevant is this item for the
church's health? Read this research report and find out...
The following report attempts to answer two research questions:
1. How does the answer to this question compare by continents,
countries and denominations?
2. How does the view of the pastor as a spiritual example relate
to the overall health of churches?
Question 1: How does the answer to this question compare by
continents, countries and denominations?
For clarity, this question has been normalized the same way as
the standard NCD scores with the exception that the norm we use for
comparison applies to the whole globe rather than to an individual country
(average of total number of surveys = 50, standard deviation = 15).
The following table shows how people view their pastor as a
spiritual example by continents:
|
Continents
|
Average mean
of q58 |
|
Africa |
54.8 |
|
North America |
51.8 |
|
South America |
54.2 |
|
Asia |
50.0 |
|
Australia |
50.1 |
|
Western Europe |
43.7 |
|
Eastern Europe |
45.1 |
|
Total |
50.00 |
The next table breaks this information into
countries. The list is sorted from the lowest average score for the given
question to the highest.
| |
|
|
|
Hungary |
35.1 |
| Finland (Swedish) |
39.1 |
| Sweden |
39.5 |
| USA (Chinese) |
39.8 |
| Netherlands |
40.6 |
| China |
40.8 |
| Hong Kong |
40.9 |
| Australia (Chinese)
|
41.2 |
| Macao |
41.4 |
| Germany |
41.6 |
| Norway |
41.8 |
| France |
42.2 |
| Canada (Chinese) |
42.6 |
| Taiwan |
42.8 |
| Denmark |
42.9 |
| Singapore (Chinese)
|
43.5 |
| Russia |
44.0 |
| Austria |
44.7 |
| Czech Republic |
44.7 |
| Malaysia (Chinese)
|
44.9 |
| Slovakia |
44.9 |
| Switzerland (German) |
45.4 |
| Belgium (Flemish) |
45.5 |
| Finland Fin |
45.6 |
| Northern Ireland |
45.9 |
| Ireland |
45.9 |
| Singapore |
46.4 |
| Romania |
47.6 |
| England and Wales |
47.7 |
| Poland |
48.0 |
|
|
|
Malaysia |
48.3 |
|
Latvia |
49.1 |
|
New Zealand |
49.3 |
|
Scotland |
50.0 |
|
Thailand |
50.6 |
|
Canada English |
50.7 |
|
Australia |
50.7 |
|
Switzerland (French)
|
50.8 |
|
Philippines Cebuano |
51.2 |
|
South Korea |
51.3 |
|
Brazil |
51.5 |
|
Japan |
51.5 |
|
Ecuador |
51.8 |
|
USA |
52.0 |
|
Indonesia |
52.0 |
|
Philippines |
52.3 |
|
Spain |
53.1 |
|
El Salvador |
54.5 |
|
South Africa |
54.8 |
|
Dominican Republic |
55.0 |
|
Mexico |
55.0 |
|
Venezuela |
55.1 |
|
Philippinen Tagalog |
55.2 |
|
Bolivia |
55.3 |
|
Costa Rica |
55.9 |
|
Peru |
56.2 |
|
USA (Spanish) |
56.8 |
|
Colombia |
57.1 |
|
Argentina |
57.2 |
|
Total |
50.00 |
|
Our suspicion that this issue has a cultural note as well seems to be
true. Regardless of denominations, there are differences in viewing
pastors based on the cultural climate in various societies. For example,
the pastors in the Spanish-speaking world enjoy more authority and are
viewed as a spiritual example more than the rest of the world. The same is
true for South Africa.
Back to the core question: How about
denominations across countries and continents? Following is a table with
denominations with more than 2,000 lay surveys sampled.
|
Denominations
|
Average
mean of
q58 |
|
Roman Catholic |
41.9 |
| Seventh-day Adventist |
46.4 |
| Lutheran |
46.9 |
| Evangelical Covenant |
47.0 |
| Landeskirchliche Gemeinschaft
(German) |
47.1 |
| Evangelical Free |
47.1 |
| Christian Reformed |
47.6 |
| Ev. Reformierte Kirche (German)
|
47.9 |
| Anglican |
48.2 |
| Methodist |
48.7 |
| Evangelical Church |
49.2 |
| Brethren Church |
49.5 |
| Salvation Army |
49.5 |
| Church of Christ |
49.8 |
| Baptist |
49.9 |
| Episcopal |
49.9 |
| Christian and Missionary Alliance
|
50.0 |
| Presbyterian |
50.1 |
| Pentecostal |
50.3 |
| Mennonite |
50.4 |
| Other |
51.3 |
| Wesleyan |
53.0 |
| Church of God |
53.4 |
|
Nondenominational/Independent |
53.5 |
|
Apostolic Assembly |
53.5 |
|
Church of the Nazarene |
53.5 |
|
Assemblies of God |
53.8 |
|
Vineyard |
54.5 |
|
Foursquare |
54.9 |
|
Total |
50.00 |
Well, the table shows there are differences
by denominations as well. Pastors of Vineyard and Foursquare are viewed
more positively as spiritual examples than pastors of the Roman Catholic
and/or Seventh-day Adventist denomination.
Question 2: How does the view of the
pastor as a spiritual example relate to the overall health of churches?
I have divided the average scores on
qualities by answer to the question 58 ("Our pastor is a spiritual example
to me"). The following table shows global data by individual lay surveys
(not just with average answers for individual churches):
| Agreement with Q58
TOTAL |
Emp. Lead. |
Gift-or. Min. |
Pass. Spir. |
Funct. Struct |
Insp. Wors. |
Hol. Sm. Gr. |
Need-or. Evang. |
Lov. Rel. |
Ave |
| agree to a
very great extent |
54.2 |
54.1 |
56.1 |
54.4 |
55.7 |
53.1 |
54.5 |
54.0 |
54.5 |
|
agree to a great extent |
51.2 |
50.5 |
49.8 |
50.4 |
50.6 |
50.3 |
49.9 |
50.9 |
50.5 |
|
to an average extent |
46.1 |
46.0 |
43.8 |
45.8 |
44.6 |
46.9 |
45.7 |
46.4 |
45.7 |
|
hardly |
41.6 |
43.1 |
38.7 |
42.3 |
39.8 |
44.7 |
42.8 |
43.3 |
42.0 |
|
not at all |
37.5 |
41.5 |
37.7 |
39.2 |
37.4 |
42.7 |
41.2 |
41.7 |
39.9 |
|
Total |
50.6 |
50.4 |
50.2 |
50.4 |
50.5 |
50.2 |
50.2 |
50.6 |
50.4 |
The scores clearly show as with the total data that the spiritual example
of a pastor is an integral part of a healthier church. It shows not just
with Passionate Spirituality, it shows with all qualities. This has a
powerful implication: the health of the church goes along with the health
of the pastor and vice versa. It takes a healthy pastor to have a healthy
church.
Finally let's see the results of a
correlation test correlating the average of question 58 for individual
churches with the quality scores of individual churches.
|
Correlations ALL (q58)
|
Pearson
Correlation |
Sig.
(2-tailed) |
| Passionate spirituality
|
0.713 |
0 |
| Inspiring worship |
0.656 |
0 |
| Empowering leadership |
0.528 |
0 |
| Functional structure |
0.509 |
0 |
| Need-oriented evangelism
|
0.496 |
0 |
| Gift-oriented ministry
|
0.463 |
0 |
| Loving relationships |
0.447
|
0 |
| Holistic small groups |
0.358 |
0 |
|
Average |
0.635 |
0 |
The highest correlation of the q58 is
obviously with passionate spirituality, but the relationship is quite
strong with other qualities as well (such as inspiring worship and
empowering leadership). The scores of the other qualities are somewhat
related to the answer to q58 as well, as both tables show.
To have spiritual leaders as positive
examples in churches is part of the churches' "health". Let me close with
a note of pastoral nature: The same as our physical children follow our
examples (whether good or bad), our spiritual children follow our paths in
spiritual growth. Humans are social beings and they are influenced by
their environment. The challenge for contemporary churches is: What is
their influence on their members and on their surrounding societies? Are
they salt and light to the world? What role do pastors play in this
influence?
Petr Činčala (PhD) lives in the Czech
Republic and works as Research Manager for NCD International |